Error while installing Lubuntu 19.10... please help

Yes, please check first the checksum of the downloaded ISO.

/dev/lubuntu-vg looks like LVM is in use. As far as I know, you cannot create a partition table inside the volume group (but I might be wrong). And I am not sure, if Calamares can handle LVM correctly (I have never tried it).

Can you please provide the output of:

sudo parted --list